Translation guide
The concept of sexuality can refer to sexual orientation, sexual activity/desire, or the broader quality of being sexual. Japanese expressions vary depending on which aspect you want to express.
Referring to a person's sexual orientation or identity (e.g., gay, straight, bisexual).
Formal term for sexual orientation. Used in official contexts, surveys, and discussions of LGBTQ+ issues.
性的指向は多様です。
Sexual orientation is diverse.
Loanword from English, often used in academic or activist contexts. Can encompass orientation, identity, and sexual expression.
自分のセクシュアリティに誇りを持っています。
I am proud of my sexuality.
Literally 'sexual preference'. More casual and can be used in everyday conversation, though it may sound slightly euphemistic.
性的な好みは人それぞれです。
Sexual preferences vary from person to person.
Referring to the state of being sexually active, having sexual feelings, or expressing sexuality.
Sexual desire or libido. Commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts.
年を取ると性欲が減退することがあります。
Sexual desire can decline with age.
A vague, euphemistic way to refer to sexual matters. Useful when you want to avoid being too direct.
彼とは性的なことはしていません。
I haven't done anything sexual with him.
Sexual intercourse or sexual acts. More clinical and direct.
Loanword for sex. Very direct and casual; can be considered crude depending on context.
Describing the inherent sexual nature of a person, animal, or thing.
Broad term meaning sex, gender, or sexuality. Often used in compounds.
人間の性は複雑です。
Human sexuality is complex.
Adjectival form meaning 'sexual'. Used to modify nouns.
The English word 'sexuality' is broad and often used in identity contexts. In Japanese, there is no single word that covers all its meanings naturally. Using セクシュアリティ is understood but can sound academic. In casual conversation, it's often better to be specific about what you mean (orientation, desire, etc.).
性行為について正しい知識を持つことが大切です。
It's important to have accurate knowledge about sexual activity.
セックスについて話すのは恥ずかしい。
It's embarrassing to talk about sex.
性的な魅力を感じる。
To feel sexual attraction.