Translation guide
A shortcut can be a quicker route or a faster way to do something on a computer. Japanese uses different words for physical paths, abstract methods, and computing.
A shorter way to get somewhere, like a path or road.
A quicker way to accomplish a task, not necessarily a physical path.
A keyboard combination or desktop icon that provides quick access.
近道 is a general shortcut, often a well-known path. 抜け道 implies a hidden or less-traveled route, sometimes used to avoid something like traffic. 抜け道 can also mean a loophole.
この抜け道は地元の人しか知らない。
Only locals know this shortcut.
ショートカット is only for computing. For a physical shortcut, use 近道 or 抜け道.
The most common word for a physical shortcut, like a path or road that saves time.
駅への近道を知っていますか。
Do you know a shortcut to the station?
A back road or secret path that avoids traffic or crowds. Often implies a less known route.
渋滞を避ける抜け道がある。
There's a shortcut to avoid the traffic jam.
Also used metaphorically for a faster method to achieve a goal.
成功への近道はない。
There is no shortcut to success.
Similar to 近道 but emphasizes speed rather than distance. Can be used for methods.
それが一番の早道だ。
That's the quickest way.
A phrase meaning a quick and easy method, often with a nuance of cutting corners.
手っ取り早い方法を教えてください。
Please tell me a quick way to do it.
The direct loanword for computer shortcuts, widely understood.
このショートカットキーでコピーできます。
You can copy with this shortcut key.
Specifically a keyboard shortcut.
ショートカットキーを覚えると作業が速くなる。
Learning shortcut keys speeds up your work.
A desktop shortcut icon.
デスクトップにショートカットアイコンを作成した。
I created a shortcut icon on the desktop.