Translation guide
Shunga are traditional Japanese erotic art prints, typically woodblock prints from the Edo period. This entry explains the term and its cultural context.
Referring to the art genre itself
The standard term for traditional Japanese erotic art, especially ukiyo-e prints. Literally 'spring pictures'.
春画は江戸時代に流行した。
Shunga became popular during the Edo period.
Using a more literary or indirect expression
A euphemistic term for shunga, literally 'laughing pictures', emphasizing the humorous or playful aspect.
この笑い絵は有名な浮世絵師の作品だ。
This shunga is a work by a famous ukiyo-e artist.
Literally 'pillow pictures', a term sometimes used for erotic prints, often associated with bridal instruction.
Shunga were not considered obscene in the Edo period; they were often enjoyed by all social classes and sometimes given as gifts. They frequently depict exaggerated anatomy and humorous scenes.
Makura-e were sometimes used as bridal accessories.