Translation guide
The English word 'sole' has two main meanings: the bottom part of a foot or shoe, and the idea of being the only one. This guide covers both, with natural Japanese expressions for each.
Expressing that something is the only one, unique, or exclusive.
The most direct and common translation for 'sole' meaning 'only one'. Used before nouns.
彼が唯一の生存者だ。
He is the sole survivor.
This is the sole method.
Emphasizes being alone or independent, often used for actions done by a single entity.
彼は単独でそのプロジェクトを成し遂げた。
He completed the project as the sole person.
Specifically for a single person. Often used in contexts like 'sole person responsible'.
その責任は彼一人にある。
The responsibility is his sole responsibility.
Referring to the underside of the foot.
The standard term for the sole of the foot. Literally 'back of the foot'.
足の裏が痛い。
The sole of my foot hurts.
足の裏にまめができた。
I got a blister on the sole of my foot.
A more technical or concise term, often used in medical or sports contexts.
Referring to the underside of a shoe or footwear.
The standard term for the sole of a shoe.
靴底がすり減っている。
The sole of the shoe is worn out.
新しい靴底に張り替えた。
I had the sole replaced.
Loanword from English, commonly used in fashion or shoe descriptions.
この靴はソールが厚い。
These shoes have thick soles.
Referring to the fish species.
The specific Japanese name for sole fish. Often used in culinary contexts.
シタビラメのムニエルを食べた。
I ate sole meunière.
Kanji form of the same word, used in writing or menus.
While 唯一の is the best translation for 'sole' as 'only', in many casual contexts, simply using だけ (dake) or しか〜ない (shika~nai) is more natural. For example, 'I am the sole person here' is often better as ここには私だけです (koko ni wa watashi dake desu) rather than 私が唯一の人です.
ここには私だけです。
I am the sole person here.
A sole massage feels good.
舌平目の煮付けが美味しい。
Simmered sole is delicious.