Translation guide
In Japanese, the most common word for 'statue' is 像 (zō), often combined with a prefix to specify the material or type. For Buddhist statues, 仏像 (butsuzō) is standard. The word 彫像 (chōzō) is more formal and refers to carved statues. When referring to a bronze statue, 銅像 (dōzō) is used. For a life-size or standing figure, 立像 (ritsuzō) is common. In casual contexts, 像 (zō) alone is sufficient.
A sculpted or cast figure of a person, animal, or object, typically life-size or larger.
The most general and common word for 'statue'. Can be used alone or in compounds.
A new statue was erected in the park.
その像は大理石でできている。
That statue is made of marble.
A more formal term emphasizing a carved statue, often used in art contexts.
この彫像はルネサンス期の作品です。
This statue is a work from the Renaissance period.
A statue of a Buddha, bodhisattva, or other Buddhist figure, commonly found in temples.
The standard term for a Buddhist statue. Used in religious and cultural contexts.
この寺には古い仏像がたくさんある。
This temple has many old Buddhist statues.
仏像を拝む。
To pray to a Buddhist statue.
A statue made of bronze, often of a historical figure or in a public square.
Specifically a bronze statue. Very common for public monuments.
駅前に銅像が立っている。
There is a bronze statue standing in front of the station.
A statue in a standing pose, often life-size.
Refers to a standing statue, as opposed to a seated one. Used in art and religious contexts.
この立像は高さ2メートルある。
This standing statue is 2 meters tall.
A small statue or figurine, often decorative or collectible.
A general term for a decorative object or ornament, including small statues.
棚に小さな置物が並んでいる。
Small figurines are lined up on the shelf.
Loanword from English, used for collectible figures, especially of anime or game characters.
像 (zō) is the general term for any statue. 彫像 (chōzō) specifically means a carved statue, often used in fine arts. 銅像 (dōzō) is a bronze statue, typically of a historical figure. Use 像 for everyday conversation, and the others when you need to be specific about material or artistic technique.
公園の像は銅像ですか？
Is the statue in the park a bronze statue?
Many specific types of statues are formed by adding a prefix to 像, such as 石像 (sekizō, stone statue), 木像 (mokuzō, wooden statue), 石膏像 (sekkōzō, plaster statue). This pattern is very productive.
He collects anime figures.