Translation guide
The metal steel, and related figurative uses like steeling oneself.
Referring to the material steel.
General term for steel as a material, often used in industrial contexts.
この橋は鋼鉄でできている。
This bridge is made of steel.
Loanword from English, common in product names and certain contexts like 'stainless steel'.
Often used in compounds (e.g., 鋼板 steel plate) or literary contexts. Less common as a standalone word.
To mentally prepare for something difficult.
Literally 'to decide one's readiness/resolution'. The most natural way to express steeling oneself for a challenge.
彼は最悪の事態を覚悟を決めた。
He steeled himself for the worst.
このナイフはステンレススチール製です。
This knife is made of stainless steel.
Swords are made from high-quality steel.
Literally 'to turn one's heart into a demon'. Used when you have to be harsh or do something unpleasant for a greater good.
心を鬼にして、彼を叱った。
I steeled myself and scolded him.
Literally 'to tie up one's belly'. A colloquial expression for resolving oneself to face a difficult situation.
腹を括って、上司に反論した。
I steeled myself and talked back to my boss.