Translation guide
In Japanese, referring to 'that guy' depends heavily on context, relationship, and politeness. Direct translation is often avoided in favor of names, titles, or omission.
The speaker wants to refer to a specific male person they both know, in a casual or neutral way.
Neutral and polite way to say 'that person'. Can be used for men or women, but context clarifies gender.
あの人は誰ですか？
Who is that guy?
Explicitly says 'that man', more specific than あの人.
あの男の人、知ってる？
Do you know that guy?
Very casual, often rude or derogatory. Used among close friends or when speaking negatively.
Can sound insulting if used in the wrong context. Avoid in polite conversation.
あいつ、また遅刻だよ。
That guy is late again.
The speaker wants to refer to a specific male person in a polite, formal, or respectful manner.
Polite and respectful way to say 'that person'. Suitable for formal situations or when showing respect.
あの方はどなたですか？
Who is that gentleman?
Literally 'that gentleman over there'. Very polite and formal.
あちらの男性が社長です。
That gentleman over there is the company president.
In Japanese, it's often more natural to use the person's name or title rather than a pronoun like 'that guy'.
If you know the person's name, use it with an appropriate honorific. This is the most natural and polite way.
田中さん、知ってる？
Do you know that guy, Tanaka?
If you don't know the name, use their role or a descriptive title.
あの先生、厳しいよね。
That teacher is strict, isn't he?
When the person is obvious from context, Japanese often omits the subject entirely.
If it's clear who you're talking about, just don't say 'that guy'. This is very common in natural Japanese.
また遅刻だよ。
That guy is late again. (if context makes it clear)
English 'that guy' often sounds unnatural if directly translated into Japanese. Consider whether you need to specify the person at all, or if a name/title is more appropriate.
あの人 is neutral and safe for most situations. あの方 is explicitly polite and respectful. あいつ is very casual and can be rude; use only with close friends or when intending to be derogatory.