Translation guide
The English word 'unmarked' can refer to a physical lack of marks, a linguistic default form, or an unnoticed state. This guide covers how to express these concepts naturally in Japanese.
Describing a surface, object, or document that has no marks, stains, or writing on it.
Used for plain, solid-colored items without patterns or marks, like clothing or paper.
I'm wearing a plain shirt.
Literally 'there are no scratches/damage', used for surfaces or objects that are unblemished.
この机は傷がない。
This desk is unmarked.
Means 'nothing is written on it', used for paper, whiteboards, etc.
その紙には何も書かれていない。
That paper is unmarked.
Specifically means 'blank paper', but can be used metaphorically for an unmarked state.
答案用紙はまだ白紙だ。
The answer sheet is still blank.
Referring to the basic, default form of a word in linguistics, as opposed to a marked form.
The standard linguistic term for 'unmarked' in phonology, morphology, etc.
日本語では、現在形が無標の形だ。
In Japanese, the present tense is the unmarked form.
Means 'base form' or 'dictionary form', often used in language learning contexts.
Describing a person or thing that is not noticeable or stands out.
The most common way to say 'inconspicuous' or 'unnoticeable'.
彼は目立たない服を着ている。
He's wearing unmarked clothes.
Means 'plain' or 'sober', often used for appearance or style that doesn't stand out.
彼女は地味な色のバッグを持っている。
She has an unmarked bag.
Referring to a test, assignment, or document that has not been marked by a teacher or examiner.
Directly means 'not graded', used for exams or papers.
まだ採点されていない答案が山積みだ。
There's a pile of unmarked exams.
Literally 'circles have not been added', a more casual way to say ungraded, often used in school settings.
このプリントはまだ丸付けがされていない。
This worksheet is still unmarked.
The English word 'unmarked' covers several distinct concepts. Do not try to use a single Japanese word for all meanings. Choose the appropriate expression based on context.
動詞の基本形は辞書に載っている。
The unmarked form of verbs is listed in the dictionary.