Translation guide
Describes the sound or sensation of something hard or crisp being crushed, bitten, or stepped on. In Japanese, this is expressed through onomatopoeia and mimetic words, which vary based on the texture and action.
To describe the sound or sensation when eating crunchy food like chips, apples, or crackers.
A common onomatopoeia for a loud, hard crunching sound, often used for very crispy or hard foods like chips or hard candy.
ポテトチップスをバリバリ食べた。
I ate potato chips with a crunch.
Describes a light, crisp crunch, like that of a flaky pastry, tempura batter, or fresh apple. Implies a pleasant, airy texture.
このクッキーはサクサクしていておいしい。
These cookies are delicious with a light crunch.
A heavier, coarser crunch, like biting into granola, nuts, or a thick cookie with large crumbs.
グラノーラをザクザクかんだ。
I crunched on the granola.
A lighter, repetitive crunch, often for small, hard items like pickles, carrots, or nuts.
たくあんをポリポリかじる。
I crunch on pickled radish.
To describe the sound of walking on gravel, snow, or crushing something brittle underfoot.
Used for the crunching sound of walking on gravel, hard snow, or similar surfaces.
雪の上をザクザク歩いた。
I walked on the snow with a crunch.
A harsh, grinding crunch, like crushing ice or hard candy, or scraping a hard surface.
Can also describe a loud, destructive crunch, like breaking hard plastic or stepping on dry leaves.
To describe the sound of crumpling paper, plastic, or stiff fabric.
The sound of crumpling paper or thin plastic. Also describes a wrinkled state.
紙をクシャクシャに丸めた。
I crumpled the paper with a crunch.
A dry, rustling crunch, like handling paper bags, dry leaves, or stiff fabric.
サクサク is light and airy (pastry, tempura). ザクザク is coarser and heavier (granola, gravel). バリバリ is loud and hard (chips, hard candy). Choose based on texture and intensity.
English 'with a crunch' is an adverbial phrase. In Japanese, onomatopoeia are often used as adverbs with と or に, or as する verbs. Do not try to translate 'with' literally.
氷をガリガリ砕いた。
I crushed the ice with a crunch.
枯れ葉をバリバリ踏んだ。
I stepped on the dry leaves with a crunch.
紙袋がガサガサ音を立てた。
The paper bag made a crunching sound.