Translation guide
The English noun 'words' can refer to individual vocabulary items, spoken utterances, or written text. This guide covers how to express these concepts naturally in Japanese, from basic vocabulary to nuanced expressions.
Referring to words as units of language, such as when learning, counting, or defining them.
The most common and neutral word for 'word' as a vocabulary item. Used in language learning, dictionaries, and counting words.
新しい単語を覚える。
I memorize new words.
この単語の意味は何ですか。
What is the meaning of this word?
A broader term that can mean 'word', 'language', or 'expression'. Often used when talking about words in a more general or emotional sense.
When counting or focusing on discrete vocabulary items, 単語 is more precise.
彼の言葉に感動した。
I was moved by his words.
Referring to the words someone speaks, often in a specific context or with emotional weight.
The most natural way to refer to someone's spoken words, especially when emphasizing their meaning or impact.
彼女の言葉を信じます。
I believe her words.
最後の言葉を聞き逃した。
I missed the last words.
Refers to a statement or remark, often in a formal or public setting.
Referring to words in written form, such as in a book, letter, or song lyrics.
Used for written words as well, especially when focusing on their content or beauty.
この詩の言葉は美しい。
The words of this poem are beautiful.
Specifically means 'lyrics' (words of a song).
この曲の歌詞が好きです。
I like the words (lyrics) of this song.
Means 'sentence' or 'text', but can sometimes be used for 'words' in a written context.
彼の文からは優しさが伝わる。
Kindness comes through in his words (writing).
Expressing that words are meaningless without action, or referring to insincere talk.
Literally 'just the tip of the tongue', meaning empty words or lip service.
彼の謝罪は口先だけだった。
His apology was just empty words.
Means 'just words', implying lack of sincerity or action.
言葉だけじゃなくて行動で示して。
Show me with actions, not just words.
Referring to a verbal dispute or exchange of angry words.
Means 'to argue' or 'to have words with'. A standard verb for a verbal dispute.
彼と口論した。
I had words with him.
A noun meaning 'quarrel' or 'exchange of words', often heated.
ちょっとした言い合いになった。
We had a bit of a words.
Rephrasing or clarifying a statement.
A common conjunction meaning 'in other words', 'that is to say', or 'in short'.
つまり、彼は来ないということだ。
In other words, he's not coming.
Literally 'if rephrased', used to introduce a paraphrase.
言い換えれば、それは不可能だ。
In other words, that's impossible.
単語 refers specifically to individual vocabulary items, like entries in a dictionary. 言葉 is broader, encompassing language, expressions, and what someone says. Use 単語 when counting words or talking about language learning; use 言葉 for the content or emotional impact of words.
英語の単語を10個覚えた。
I learned 10 English words.
彼の言葉はいつも心に残る。
His words always stay with me.
彼の発言は問題になった。
His words became an issue.