noun
passing down secrets from father to only one child; transmission of an art or craft to a single heir
A yojijukugo describing the traditional practice of handing down the deepest knowledge of an art, craft, or trade exclusively to one child (often the eldest son). Used in historical or traditional contexts.
その流派の秘伝は一子相伝で守られてきた。
The secrets of that school have been preserved through transmission from father to only one child.
一子相伝の技を継ぐ者は限られている。
Those who inherit the skills passed down through one-child transmission are limited.