noun
Republic of China; ROC; Taiwan
Modern common usage referring to Taiwan, the government that relocated there after 1949. Often used interchangeably with 台湾 in everyday contexts, though political nuance exists.
中華民国は台湾を実効支配している。
The Republic of China effectively governs Taiwan.
中華民国のパスポートは多くの国でビザなし渡航が可能だ。
The ROC passport allows visa-free travel to many countries.
noun
Historical term for the government that ruled mainland China from 1912 until its retreat to Taiwan in 1949. Used in historical contexts.
中華民国は1912年に成立し、1949年まで中国大陸を統治した。
The Republic of China was established in 1912 and governed mainland China until 1949.