noun
five punishments of ancient China
Refers to the ancient Chinese penal system: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, and death. Historical term used in discussions of Chinese legal history.
古代中国の五刑には、入れ墨や鼻削ぎなどが含まれていた。
The five punishments of ancient China included tattooing and cutting off the nose.
noun
five punishments of the ritsuryō system
Refers to the penal system under Japan's ritsuryō codes: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, and death. Historical term used in the context of Japanese legal history.
See also: 律令制
律令制における五刑は、笞、杖、徒、流、死の五つである。
The five punishments under the ritsuryō system were light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, and death.