noun
temple meditation hall; monks' hall
Specifically refers to a hall in a Zen Buddhist temple where monks meditate, eat, and sleep. The term can also extend to certain other temple structures.
僧堂で座禅を組む。
I sit in meditation in the monks' hall.
この寺の僧堂は江戸時代に建てられた。
The monks' hall of this temple was built in the Edo period.