noun
Military or organizational term for the leading unit or group that goes ahead of the main force. Also used figuratively for pioneers in a movement.
See also: 後衛
前衛部隊が敵陣に突入した。
The advance guard unit charged into the enemy position.
彼は改革運動の前衛として活動している。
He is active as a vanguard of the reform movement.
noun
Used in art, music, and literature to describe experimental, innovative, or cutting-edge work and its creators.
彼女の作品は前衛芸術の代表作と見なされている。
Her work is regarded as a representative piece of avant-garde art.
noun
Sports term for an offensive player positioned near the opponent's goal, such as in soccer, basketball, or handball.
彼はサッカー部で前衛を務めている。
He plays as a forward on the soccer team.