noun
the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death)
Buddhist term referring to the four fundamental sufferings inherent in existence: birth, aging, sickness, and death. Often encountered in the phrase 四苦八苦.
仏教では、生老病死を四苦という。
In Buddhism, birth, old age, sickness, and death are called the four kinds of suffering.
四苦八苦しながらも、彼はプロジェクトを完成させた。
Though he went through great hardships, he completed the project.