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総菜 (そうざい) Japanese meaning | Kotomora
Common word Freq. Frequency Top 20,000 Meanings 1
noun
side dish ; prepared food
Refers to ready-to-eat side dishes, often sold at supermarkets, delis, or prepared at home to accompany rice. Can be a single small dish or collectively refer to an assortment.
菜ざい
を
何なん
品しな
か
並なら
べ
た
。
For dinner, we laid out several side dishes my mother had made.
Written forms 総そう 菜ざい Usage 23%
Widely used alternative spelling; chosen as headword due to high frequency and news ranking.
惣そう 菜ざい Usage 75%
Common kanji spelling, especially in retail and food industry contexts.
そうざい Usage 2%
Kanji 菜 vegetable, side dish, greens Etymology Composed of 総 (whole, all) or 惣 (all, general) and 菜 (vegetable, side dish). Originally referred to an assortment of side dishes. The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the kanji reflect the meaning of a collection of prepared foods.