expression, ichidan verb
look on enviously without doing anything; stand by and watch with envy
Idiomatic expression describing someone who wants something but can only watch helplessly or enviously, often with the pattern 〜て見る. The literal meaning is 'to hold a finger in one's mouth', evoking the image of a child watching others eat.
他の人が楽しそうに遊んでいるのを、指をくわえて見ているだけだった。
I could only stand by and watch enviously as others were having fun.
He had no choice but to look on enviously as others got promoted.