noun
political party
Standard term for an organized political group in Japan and internationally.
彼は新しい政党を立ち上げた。
He launched a new political party.
日本の政党について調べています。
I'm researching Japanese political parties.
Compound of 政 (government, politics) and 党 (party, faction). The term is a modern coinage from the Meiji era, modeled after Western political concepts.