noun
A physical sample collected for scientific study, display, or reference, such as a biological specimen or a mineral sample.
博物館で昆虫の標本を見た。
I saw insect specimens at the museum.
この植物の標本
This plant specimen was collected 100 years ago.
noun
classic example; type; representative case
A typical or representative example of a category, often used in abstract or explanatory contexts.
この作品は江戸時代の浮世絵の良い標本だ。
This work is a good example of Edo-period ukiyo-e.
noun
In statistics, a subset of a population used for analysis.
調査のために無作為に標本を抽出した。
We randomly selected a sample for the survey.