noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Used for financial deficits, shortages of resources, or losses in a system. Often appears in economic or business contexts.
今年度の予算は大幅な欠損を出した。
This fiscal year's budget showed a large deficit.
貿易収支が欠損している。
The trade balance is in deficit.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
partial loss; missing part; damage
Refers to something being partially broken, missing, or removed. Common in medical contexts (e.g., bone loss) or describing incomplete objects.
事故で指の一部が欠損した。
Part of the finger was lost in the accident.
この古文書は一部が欠損している。
This old document is partially missing.