noun
koku; unit of volume (approx. 180.4 L)
Historical Japanese unit of volume, primarily used for rice. One koku was considered the amount needed to feed one person for one year. Still encountered in historical and cultural contexts.
江戸時代、大名の収入は石高で表された。
In the Edo period, a daimyo's income was expressed in koku.
一石は約180リットルです。
One koku is about 180 liters.
noun
ship capacity unit (approx. 278.26 L)
Specialized measure for Japanese-style boats' loading capacity. Rare outside maritime history contexts.
一石は米の体積の単位だった。
One koku was a unit of rice volume.
The kanji 石 originally meant 'stone' but was borrowed for the unit of volume. The reading こく is the Sino-Japanese on'yomi.