noun
Refers to the human mind, spirit, or inner self, often in psychological, philosophical, or emotional contexts. Contrasts with the physical body (肉体).
精神と肉体のバランスが大切だ。
A balance between mind and body is important.
彼は強
He has a strong spirit.
noun
Describes a person's mindset, will, or approach to something. Often used in phrases like 精神が弱い (weak-willed) or プロの精神 (professional attitude).
彼の挑戦する精神には感心する。
I admire his spirit of taking on challenges.
プロとしての精神を持って仕事に取り組む。
I approach my work with a professional mentality.
noun
spirit (of a matter); essence; fundamental significance
Used when discussing the underlying spirit, essence, or true meaning of a law, rule, or concept, as opposed to its literal wording or form. Common in set phrases like 精神を尊重する.
法律の精神を理解することが重要だ。
It is important to understand the spirit of the law.
この規則は精神を尊重して運用すべきだ。
This rule should be applied in a way that respects its fundamental significance.