noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Refers to the act of tilling and working the land to grow crops; often used in agricultural, economic, or policy contexts.
この地域では稲作を中心に耕作が行われている。
In this region, cultivation is carried out mainly for rice farming.
彼は先祖代々の土地を耕作している。
He cultivates the land passed down from his ancestors.