noun
Physical gloss or shine on a surface, such as hair, skin, furniture, or metal.
彼女の髪はいつも艶があってきれいだ。
Her hair always has a beautiful shine.
この家具は艶を出すためにワックスをかけた。
I waxed this furniture to bring out its luster.
noun
mellowness (of voice); youthfulness (of skin)
Describes a rich, smooth quality of a voice, or the fresh, supple look of youthful skin.
彼の声には艶があって、聞いていて心地よい。
His voice has a mellow richness that is pleasant to listen to.
この化粧水を使うと肌に艶が出る。
Using this lotion gives your skin a youthful glow.
noun
charm; appeal; interest; color
Figurative use for something that adds interest, attractiveness, or a lively quality to a situation, story, or personality.
彼の話には艶があって、みんなを引きつける。
His stories have a certain charm that draws everyone in.
人生に艶を与える趣味を見つけたい。
I want to find a hobby that adds color to life.
noun
Refers to romantic or sexual allure; often used in phrases like 艶っぽい or 艶のある関係.
あの女優は年を重ねても艶がある。
That actress still has a romantic allure even as she ages.
彼は艶のある声で話しかけてきた。
He spoke to me in a seductive voice.
The kanji 艶 is composed of 豊 (abundant) and 色 (color), suggesting a rich, attractive appearance. The reading つや is a native Japanese word, and its exact derivation is uncertain.