苛烈 (かれつ) Japanese meaning | KotomoraMeanings
1
na-adjective, noun
severe; fierce; stern
Describes something harsh and unrelenting, such as criticism, conditions, or a person's attitude. Often used in formal or written contexts.
しい
。
It is difficult to survive in fierce competition.
Similar words
- 厳しい
厳しい is the common everyday word for 'strict' or 'severe'. 苛烈 is more intense and literary, implying harshness without leniency.
- 激烈
激烈 also means 'fierce' or 'intense', but often emphasizes violent or extreme intensity, while 苛烈 stresses unrelenting severity.
Etymology
Compound of 苛 (harsh, severe) and 烈 (violent, intense). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the combination conveys extreme severity.
