noun
Near East
Geographical term referring to the region encompassing Western Asia and parts of North Africa. In modern usage, 'Middle East' (中東) is more common, but 近東 is still understood and used in historical or formal contexts.
近東の歴史について研究しています。
I am researching the history of the Near East.
この地図には近東の国々が詳しく描かれている。
This map shows the countries of the Near East in detail.