prefix
surplus-; excess-; over-
Prefix used to indicate an excessive amount or degree, often with a negative connotation. Common in words like 過労 (overwork) and 過食 (overeating).
過労で倒れる人が増えている。
The number of people collapsing from overwork is increasing.
過食は健康に悪い。
Overeating is bad for your health.
prefix
per- (chemical)
Chemistry prefix indicating a higher oxidation state or more of a certain element than usual. Seen in terms like 過酸化水素 (hydrogen peroxide).
過マンガン酸カリウムは酸化剤として使われる。
Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent.