Translation guide
The English verb "accomplish" means to succeed in doing or completing something, often something significant or challenging. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best translation depends on what is being accomplished and the nuance you want to convey.
To succeed in doing something you set out to do, such as a goal, mission, or task.
The most common and versatile word for accomplishing a goal, target, or plan. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
彼は目標を達成した。
He accomplished his goal.
We are working hard to accomplish our sales target.
Emphasizes successfully completing something difficult or significant, often after great effort. Slightly more dramatic than 達成する.
彼はついに偉業を成し遂げた。
He finally accomplished a great feat.
Means to carry something through to the end; to see it through. Often used for personal challenges or tasks.
最後までやり遂げることが大切だ。
It's important to accomplish what you set out to do until the end.
To fulfill or accomplish a duty, role, or promise. Often used in formal or written contexts.
彼は責任を果たした。
He accomplished his responsibility.
To finish doing something, especially a piece of work or a task.
Focuses on the completion of a task or process. Common in business and technical contexts.
作業を完了しました。
I have accomplished the task.
To finish up or put the final touches on something. Often used for creative or manual work.
彼は絵を一日で仕上げた。
He accomplished the painting in one day.
Simply means to finish or end something. Less emphatic than 達成する, but natural for everyday tasks.
To do something impressive or remarkable, often in sports, arts, or exploration.
Also used for notable achievements, such as records or firsts.
彼は世界記録を達成した。
He accomplished a world record.
Strongly conveys the sense of a remarkable accomplishment.
彼女は前人未到の快挙を成し遂げた。
She accomplished an unprecedented feat.
To fulfill a specific purpose or carry out a mission successfully.
Means to carry out or execute a mission, duty, or plan. Formal and often used in official contexts.
彼らは任務を遂行した。
They accomplished their mission.
To fulfill a purpose or role. Often used with 役割 (role) or 使命 (mission).
彼は自分の使命を果たした。
He accomplished his mission.
English 'accomplish' is often used broadly, but Japanese verbs are more specific. Avoid directly translating 'accomplish' as a single word; instead, choose the verb that matches the object (goal, task, mission, etc.).
達成する is neutral and common for goals and targets. 成し遂げる implies overcoming difficulty and is more emotive. Use 達成する for business and everyday goals; use 成し遂げる for personal triumphs or historic feats.
Let's go for a drink once we've accomplished our work.