Translation guide
The English word 'clamp' can refer to a tool for holding things together, the action of using such a tool, or a metaphorical sense of imposing restrictions. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
A device used to hold objects tightly together, typically in woodworking, metalworking, or crafts.
The most common and direct loanword for 'clamp' as a tool. Used in DIY, woodworking, and general contexts.
このクランプで板を固定してください。
Please secure the board with this clamp.
Refers specifically to a vise or a heavy-duty clamp fixed to a workbench. Common in workshops.
万力でパイプを挟んでください。
Please hold the pipe with the vise.
A generic term for a fastener or clip, not specifically a clamp. Can be used when the exact type is unclear.
この留め具が壊れています。
This clamp is broken.
To fasten or hold something tightly using a clamp or similar device.
The most natural way to say 'to clamp' using the loanword. Literally 'to fix with a clamp'.
作業台に材料をクランプで固定した。
I clamped the material to the workbench.
A more general phrase meaning 'to hold and fix by pinching'. Can be used without specifying a clamp tool.
接着剤が乾くまで、板を挟んで固定してください。
Clamp the boards together until the glue dries.
Means 'to tighten' or 'to fasten firmly'. Can be used for clamping actions, but broader in meaning.
To impose strict controls or limits on something, such as prices, behavior, or activities.
Literally 'to apply regulations'. The most natural way to express 'clamp down on' in a policy context.
政府は物価に規制をかけた。
The government clamped down on prices.
Means 'to strengthen enforcement/crackdown'. Used for clamping down on illegal activities.
警察は違法駐車の取り締まりを強化している。
The police are clamping down on illegal parking.
Literally 'to tighten the squeeze'. A metaphorical expression for imposing stricter controls, often used in economic or political contexts.
経費の締め付けを強める方針だ。
The policy is to clamp down on expenses.
ボルトを締め付けて部品を固定した。
I clamped the parts by tightening the bolt.