Translation guide
The English word 'exact' can be an adjective meaning 'precise' or a verb meaning 'to demand'. This guide covers both uses, with natural Japanese equivalents.
Describing something as completely correct, without any error or vagueness.
The most common and general word for 'exact' or 'accurate'. Used for numbers, measurements, information, etc.
正確な数字を教えてください。
Please tell me the exact number.
Emphasizes high precision, often used for machines, instruments, or detailed work.
この時計は精密な作りです。
This watch is of exact/precise construction.
Strict, rigorous exactness, often in rules, definitions, or logic.
厳密な定義が必要です。
An exact definition is necessary.
Colloquial, meaning 'exactly right' or 'perfect fit', often for sizes, timing, or matches.
ぴったりのサイズの靴を見つけた。
I found shoes in the exact size.
To insist on getting something, often with authority or force.
General verb for 'demand' or 'require'. Can be used in many contexts.
彼は正確な説明を要求した。
He demanded an exact explanation.
To seek, ask for, or demand. Slightly less forceful than 要求する, but common.
この仕事は正確さを求める。
This job demands exactness.
To coerce or force someone to do something. Stronger than 'exact' in English, but used when 'exact' implies forceful extraction.
彼らは支払いを強要した。
They exacted payment.
Emphasizing that something is precisely the same or exactly as stated.
Adverb meaning 'exactly', 'precisely', or 'just'. Often used for emphasis.
それはまさに私が言いたかったことです。
That's exactly what I wanted to say.
Means 'exactly' in terms of amount, time, or fit. Very common.
ちょうど12時です。
It's exactly 12 o'clock.
Phrase meaning 'exactly right' or 'that's it'. Used to agree strongly.
The English verb 'exact' (as in 'exact revenge') does not have a single direct Japanese equivalent. Use specific verbs like 復讐する (to take revenge) or 強要する (to extort) depending on the nuance.
彼は復讐を誓った。
He vowed to exact revenge.
正確な金額が必要です。
I need the exact amount.
それはまったく同じ車です。
That's the exact same car.
「このボタンを押すんですか？」「その通りです。」
"Do I press this button?" "Exactly."