Translation guide
The English word "glory" covers high renown, magnificent beauty, and divine praise. In Japanese, different words are used depending on whether you mean fame and honor, splendid beauty, or religious exaltation. This guide helps you choose the right expression.
Expressing glory as great praise, honor, or fame, often from achievements.
The most direct equivalent for 'glory' in the sense of honor, fame, or brilliant achievement. Used in both literal and figurative contexts.
彼は栄光を手にした。
He achieved glory.
栄光の日々は終わった。
The days of glory are over.
Focuses on honor, prestige, or good reputation. Often used for personal or institutional honor.
それは我が校の名誉です。
That is the glory of our school.
A literary or formal term for honor or glory. Often used in historical or poetic contexts.
彼は戦場で誉れを得た。
He won glory on the battlefield.
Describing something as glorious because of its stunning beauty, brilliance, or grandeur.
Refers to glory in the sense of splendor, prosperity, or magnificence, often of a past era or a grand sight.
その宮殿は栄華を極めた。
The palace was at the height of its glory.
Describes something as glorious in a visual sense: majestic, splendid, or breathtakingly beautiful.
A common adjective meaning 'splendid' or 'magnificent'. Can be used for glorious sights, performances, or achievements.
見事な夕日だった。
It was a glorious sunset.
Referring to glory in a religious context, such as the glory of God or heavenly radiance.
Also the standard term for divine glory in Christian contexts. Used in hymns and Bible translations.
神の栄光をたたえよ。
Praise the glory of God.
Can mean 'glory' in a religious sense, but more commonly means 'honor' (as in 'it is an honor'). Use with care.
Often used in the phrase 光栄です (it is an honor), not for divine glory.
Talking about something that brings one glory, or taking pride in a glorious achievement.
Means 'pride' or 'source of pride'. Often used when glory is personal or collective pride.
この勝利は我々の誇りだ。
This victory is our glory.
Literally 'seed of boasting', meaning something one is proud of. Casual way to refer to a personal glory.
彼のトロフィーは自慢の種だ。
His trophy is his glory.
栄光 (eikou) emphasizes brilliant, often public glory and fame. 名誉 (meiyo) focuses on honor and good reputation. Use 栄光 for achievements that shine, and 名誉 for honorable standing.
While 栄光 is the closest word to 'glory', it can sound grandiose in everyday conversation. For casual contexts, consider rephrasing with 誇り (pride) or 見事な (splendid).
壮麗な景色が広がっていた。
A glorious view spread out before us.
天国での光栄を信じる。
They believe in glory in heaven.