noun, na-adjective
Refers to public recognition, fame, or the esteem one gains from achievements. Often used in formal or elevated contexts.
彼はノーベル賞を受賞し、大きな名誉を得た。
He won the Nobel Prize and gained great honor.
それは我が校の名誉に関わる問題だ。
That is a matter concerning our school's honor.
noun
Focuses on social standing, good name, and the respect one commands. Often used in phrases like 名誉を傷つける (damage one's reputation).
彼は不正を働いて、自分の名誉を傷つけた。
He acted dishonestly and damaged his own reputation.
家族の名誉を守るために戦った。
He fought to protect his family's honor.
noun, used as a prefix
honorary
Used as a prefix to indicate an honorary title or position, e.g., 名誉会長 (honorary chairman), 名誉博士 (honorary doctorate).
彼は大学から名誉博士号を授与された。
He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the university.
名誉会長として式典に出席した。
He attended the ceremony as honorary chairman.