Translation guide
The English phrase 'good deed' refers to a morally positive or kind action. In Japanese, it is often expressed through specific nouns, set phrases, or by describing the action itself. The most common equivalent is 善行 (zenkō), but depending on context, other expressions like 親切 (shinsetsu) or 良い行い (yoi okonai) may be more natural.
To refer to a morally good or kind action in a general sense.
The most direct and common translation for 'good deed'. It is a noun that can be used in both spoken and written Japanese. Suitable for formal and neutral contexts.
彼は多くの善行を行った。
He performed many good deeds.
善行は必ず報われる。
Good deeds are always rewarded.
A more descriptive phrase meaning 'good deed/action'. It is slightly more colloquial than 善行 and can be used in everyday conversation.
良い行いをすると気分がいい。
Doing a good deed makes you feel good.
Refers to a heartwarming story or an exemplary good deed, often used in news or anecdotes. It emphasizes the admirable nature of the act.
その美談は新聞に載った。
That good deed story was published in the newspaper.
To refer to a kind action done for someone else, often in daily life.
Means 'kindness' or 'kind act'. It is commonly used to describe a good deed that helps someone. Can be used as a noun or na-adjective.
彼の親切に感謝しています。
I'm grateful for his kind deed.
小さな親切が大きな違いを生む。
A small kindness makes a big difference.
Literally 'kind deed'. More explicit than 親切 alone, emphasizing the action.
親切な行いを広げよう。
Let's spread kind deeds.
Refers to a favor or debt of gratitude. Often used in set phrases like 恩返し (returning a favor). It implies a good deed that creates an obligation.
彼の恩を忘れない。
I won't forget his good deed (favor).
To refer to a good deed done for the community or society, often through organized efforts.
Means 'charitable activities' or 'philanthropy'. It is the standard term for organized good deeds for the public good.
彼女は慈善活動に熱心だ。
She is devoted to charitable deeds.
Loanword from English 'volunteer'. Refers to volunteer work or a volunteer. Very common in modern Japanese.
週末にボランティアをしている。
I do volunteer work (good deeds) on weekends.
Means 'service' or 'voluntary service'. Often used in contexts like 奉仕活動 (service activities). Slightly formal.
To refer to a good deed in a moral, ethical, or religious context, often with a sense of accumulating merit.
Buddhist term for 'merit' or 'pious act'. It refers to a good deed that brings spiritual benefit. Used in religious or moral discussions.
功徳を積むために寄付をする。
They donate to accumulate good deeds (merit).
Buddhist term meaning 'good roots' or 'good karma'. Refers to the foundation of good deeds leading to enlightenment. Very specialized.
善行 (zenkō) is a formal noun for a morally good act, often used in writing or speeches. 親切 (shinsetsu) is more about everyday kindness and is commonly used in conversation. Use 善行 for abstract or grand good deeds, and 親切 for personal, helpful actions.
彼の善行は歴史に残る。
His good deeds will go down in history.
親切にしてくれてありがとう。
Thank you for your kindness (good deed).
The phrase '良い行為' (yoi kōi) is grammatically correct but sounds stiff and is rarely used. Instead, use 善行 or 良い行い (yoi okonai) for natural Japanese.
良い行いを心がけよう。
Let's try to do good deeds.
一日一善。
One good deed a day keeps the doctor away.
A common Japanese proverb equivalent to 'one good deed a day'.
Community service is an important good deed.
It is important to accumulate good deeds (good karma).