Translation guide
Heterodoxy refers to beliefs or opinions that differ from established or orthodox doctrines, especially in religion, politics, or academia. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific terms for heresy, unorthodox views, or deviation from mainstream thought.
To describe beliefs that deviate from established religious or ideological orthodoxy, often with a negative connotation.
The most direct and common translation for 'heterodoxy' in religious or ideological contexts. It carries a strong connotation of being against established doctrine and can be used as a label for people or ideas.
彼の考えは異端と見なされた。
His ideas were considered heterodox.
異端審問
inquisition (literally 'heterodoxy inquiry')
A more pejorative term for a heretical sect or false religion, often used in historical or polemical contexts.
その教えは邪宗として弾圧された。
The teaching was suppressed as a heretical sect.
To express a view that goes against mainstream or accepted opinion in fields like science, politics, or academia, without the strong religious connotation.
A neutral term for a differing opinion or objection. It is commonly used in discussions and debates to present an alternative view.
その提案には異論がある。
There is heterodoxy regarding that proposal. (lit. There are objections to that proposal.)
A descriptive phrase meaning 'unorthodox thought' or 'non-mainstream idea'. It is less charged than 異端 and suitable for academic or neutral descriptions.
彼は正統ではない考えを持っている。
He holds heterodox views.
Refers to a different theory or alternative hypothesis, often in scholarly contexts. It implies a departure from the accepted theory.
To refer to the abstract concept of heterodoxy itself, rather than a specific instance.
A noun meaning 'the quality of being heterodox' or 'heterodoxy' as an abstract concept. It is somewhat formal and used in analytical writing.
彼の作品の異端性が評価された。
The heterodoxy of his work was appreciated.
The word 異教 (いきょう) means 'paganism' or 'a different religion', not 'heterodoxy' within the same religion. Do not use it to translate 'heterodoxy' unless referring to a completely different faith.
異端 (いたん) implies a fundamental challenge to orthodoxy, often with a sense of heresy. 異論 (いろん) is a milder, more everyday term for a differing opinion or objection. Use 異端 for religious or ideological deviation, and 異論 for general disagreement.
There are many heterodox theories about this historical event.