Translation guide
This entry helps learners express the idea of 'original meaning' in Japanese, covering the primary sense of a word, the original intent behind an action, and the original significance of something.
To refer to the original, literal, or primary meaning of a word, as opposed to extended or figurative meanings.
The most direct and common term for 'original meaning' of a word. Often used in linguistic or dictionary contexts.
この言葉の原義は「光」です。
The original meaning of this word is 'light'.
Literally 'original/essential meaning'. A clear and natural phrase, slightly more explanatory than 原義.
この表現の本来の意味はもう使われていません。
The original meaning of this expression is no longer used.
Refers to the etymological meaning, i.e., the meaning derived from the word's origin. More technical.
語源的な意味では、この言葉は「走る」という動詞から来ています。
In its etymological meaning, this word comes from the verb 'to run'.
To express what someone originally meant or intended, especially when the current interpretation differs.
Means 'original intention' or 'true intent'. Suitable for actions, statements, or creations.
彼の言葉の本来の意図は励ますことだった。
The original intent of his words was to encourage.
A casual, everyday way to say 'original meaning' or 'what it originally meant'. Can refer to words, actions, or symbols.
この祭りの元々の意味は豊作を祈ることです。
The original meaning of this festival is to pray for a good harvest.
Means 'true meaning' or 'real intention', often used when the surface meaning differs from the underlying intent. Can imply a hidden or deeper meaning.
To talk about the original meaning or importance of a tradition, symbol, or custom that may have been lost or altered.
Refers to the original significance or value, often used for abstract concepts, traditions, or symbols.
この儀式の本来の意義は多くの人に忘れられている。
The original significance of this ritual has been forgotten by many.
A formal, somewhat literary term for 'original meaning' or 'original intention', often used in historical or legal contexts.
憲法の原意を尊重すべきだ。
We should respect the original intent of the constitution.
原義 (げんぎ) is the most precise term for the original meaning of a word, often used in dictionaries. 本来の意味 (ほんらいのいみ) is a more general phrase that can apply to words, actions, or concepts. 元々の意味 (もともとのいみ) is the most casual and conversational, suitable for everyday speech.
When asking 'What do you mean?' in conversation, do not use 原義 or 本来の意味. Instead, use どういう意味ですか (What does that mean?) or 何が言いたいんですか (What are you trying to say?). Reserve the terms in this entry for discussing the original, often historical or literal, meaning.
I didn't understand the real meaning behind his joke.