Translation guide
The English word 'processing' covers a wide range of meanings from computing to administrative procedures. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on context.
To refer to the handling or manipulation of data by a computer or system.
The most common and general term for processing in computing contexts. Can be used as a noun or as part of compound verbs with する.
データ処理には時間がかかります。
Data processing takes time.
このプログラムは画像処理に使われます。
This program is used for image processing.
Often used when processing involves transforming or refining data, similar to 'processing' raw materials. Common in phrases like データ加工 (data processing/transformation).
収集したデータを加工して分析します。
We process the collected data and analyze it.
To refer to handling paperwork, applications, or formal procedures.
Refers to procedures or formalities. Often used when talking about processing applications, visas, or registrations.
ビザの手続きに一週間かかりました。
The visa processing took a week.
申し込みの手続きはオンラインでできます。
You can process the application online.
Also used in administrative contexts, especially when emphasizing the handling or completion of tasks. Often paired with 事務 (office work).
申請書の処理が遅れています。
The processing of applications is delayed.
To refer to manufacturing, refining, or treating materials.
Used for processing materials, food, or products. Implies transformation or value addition.
この工場では金属を加工しています。
This factory processes metal.
食品加工の技術が進歩しています。
Food processing technology is advancing.
Can be used for waste treatment, chemical processing, etc. Often implies disposal or neutralization.
To refer to the way the mind handles information or emotions.
Used in psychology or everyday language to describe how the brain processes information.
人間の脳は膨大な情報を処理できます。
The human brain can process vast amounts of information.
Literally 'to digest', used metaphorically for processing experiences or emotions.
彼はその悲しい知らせを消化するのに時間がかかった。
It took him time to process the sad news.
To refer to handling financial transactions.
Commonly used with 決済 (settlement) or 支払い (payment).
クレジットカードの決済処理が完了しました。
Credit card payment processing is complete.
処理 is a general term for handling or dealing with something, often implying a process that doesn't necessarily change the essence. 加工 specifically means transforming or adding value, like manufacturing or data transformation.
データ処理 (data processing) vs データ加工 (data transformation/processing)
データ処理 (data processing) vs データ加工 (data transformation/processing)
In English, 'processing' is used very broadly. In Japanese, you often need to specify the type of processing or use a more specific verb. For example, 'processing an order' is often 注文を処理する or 注文手続きをする, not just 処理.
We need to improve waste processing methods.