Translation guide
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, often with an implication of insincerity or exaggeration.
The skill of using language effectively to persuade or influence people.
The academic study of rhetoric as a discipline. Used in formal or educational contexts.
Language that sounds impressive but is actually meaningless or intended to deceive.
A specific method or device used in persuasive language.
The English word 'rhetoric' covers both neutral and negative senses. In Japanese, the context determines which term to use. Using レトリック for empty talk may not carry the same negative weight as 美辞麗句.
修辞学 is strictly the academic discipline. レトリック is broader and can refer to practical persuasive techniques or, in some contexts, empty words. For 'empty rhetoric,' 美辞麗句 is more natural.
彼は修辞学の教授です。
He is a professor of rhetoric.
Loanword from English. Often used in critical or analytical contexts, similar to 'rhetoric' in English.
彼のスピーチは巧みなレトリックに満ちていた。
His speech was full of clever rhetoric.
The art of speaking; conversational skill. More about eloquence in speech than formal rhetoric.
彼の話術は聴衆を魅了した。
His rhetoric captivated the audience.
Flowery words; ornate rhetoric. Often implies insincerity or superficiality.
彼の約束は美辞麗句に過ぎなかった。
His promises were nothing but empty rhetoric.
Lip service; empty words. Casual expression for insincere talk.
政治家の口先だけの言葉に騙されないで。
Don't be fooled by politicians' rhetoric.
Vapid; empty. Often used to describe hollow rhetoric. Somewhat literary.
その演説は空疎なレトリックに終始した。
The speech consisted entirely of empty rhetoric.
Rhetorical device; figure of speech. Used in analysis of writing or speeches.
比喩はよく使われる修辞法の一つだ。
Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device.
Also used for specific rhetorical techniques, especially in modern contexts.
この広告は巧妙なレトリックを使っている。
This advertisement uses clever rhetoric.