noun
Refers to the legally mandated maximum speed on a road. Often used in traffic contexts.
この道路の制限速度は時速40キロです。
The speed limit on this road is 40 kilometers per hour.
法定速度 refers to the statutory speed limit set by law, while 制限速度 is a more general term for any imposed speed restriction, including those set by signs.
Compound of 制限 (restriction) and 速度 (speed).