noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Refers to a formal or authoritative decision, especially in legal, disciplinary, or evaluative contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する.
裁判所は被告に有罪の審判を下した。
The court handed down a guilty verdict against the defendant.
歴史が彼の行動に厳しい審判を下すだろう。
History will pass harsh judgment on his actions.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
refereeing; umpiring; judging
Used for officiating in sports or contests. As a する verb, it means to referee or umpire a game.
彼はサッカーの試合で審判をしている。
He is refereeing a soccer match.
公平な審判が求められる。
Fair officiating is required.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Christian term for divine judgment. Often used in theological contexts.
最後の審判の日、すべての人が裁かれると信じられている。
It is believed that on the day of the Last Judgment, all people will be judged.
noun
Refers to the person who officiates a game or contest. Not used as a する verb in this sense.
審判が笛を吹いて試合を止めた。
The referee blew the whistle and stopped the game.
彼はプロ野球の審判として長年活躍した。
He worked for many years as a professional baseball umpire.