noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
innocence; guiltlessness; false accusation
Common in legal, news, and everyday contexts for not having committed an alleged crime or wrong. Often appears in 無実を訴える, 無実が証明される, and 無実の罪, where it can imply a false charge.
彼は最後まで無実を訴えた。
He insisted on his innocence to the end.
新しい
The new evidence proved her innocence.
彼は無実の罪で逮捕された。
He was arrested on a false charge.
noun
absence of fact; lack of substance; insubstantiality
A much less common abstract use meaning that something has no factual basis or no real substance. In modern Japanese this is usually encountered in explanatory or literary contexts rather than ordinary conversation.
この文脈の無実は、事実そのものが存在しないことを指している。
In this context, 無実 refers to the absence of the fact itself.
noun
Archaic noun use for lack of sincerity or honesty. This is not the normal modern meaning, so contemporary readers are more likely to understand 無実 as 'innocence' unless the older sense is explicitly discussed.
古い文章では、無実が不誠実や偽りを意味することがある。
In old writing, 無実 can mean insincerity or falsehood.