noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
morality; righteousness; justice; honor
Abstract ethical principle; often used in compounds like 正義 (justice) or 義務 (duty). Can also refer to personal honor or moral obligation.
彼は義に厚い人だ。
He is a man of strong moral principles.
正義と義の違いを考える。
I think about the difference between justice and righteousness.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Used in compounds like 意義 (significance) or 定義 (definition). Rarely used alone in modern Japanese; the standalone sense is mostly literary or formal.
この言葉の義を調べる。
I look up the meaning of this word.
noun, noun, used as a prefix
non-blood relationship; in-law
Used as a prefix in family terms to indicate a relationship by marriage, not by blood, e.g., 義父 (father-in-law), 義理の兄 (brother-in-law).
義理の母はとても優しい。
My mother-in-law is very kind.
noun, noun, used as a prefix
prosthesis; artificial body part
Used as a prefix in medical/technical terms for artificial body parts, e.g., 義手 (artificial hand), 義足 (artificial leg).
事故で足を失い、義足を使っている。
He lost his leg in an accident and uses a prosthetic leg.