Translation guide
The English word "intimacy" covers a wide range of closeness—emotional, physical, and relational. Japanese expresses these nuances through different words and phrases, often depending on the type of relationship and context.
Describing a deep, trusting emotional bond, often in friendships or romantic relationships.
The most direct translation for emotional intimacy. Used for close relationships in general.
二人の間には深い親密さがある。
There is deep intimacy between the two of them.
Literally "heart connection," emphasizing emotional bonding.
私たちは心のつながりを感じている。
We feel an emotional intimacy.
"Deep bond"—often used for family, long-term friends, or romantic partners.
長年の友情が深い絆を生んだ。
Years of friendship created a deep intimacy.
Referring to physical closeness, from hugging to sexual relations.
Directly means "physical relationship," often implying sexual intimacy. Can be blunt.
彼らは肉体関係を持っている。
They have a physical (intimate) relationship.
"Skin-to-skin contact"—emphasizes affectionate physical touch, not necessarily sexual.
親子の肌の触れ合いは大切だ。
Physical intimacy between parent and child is important.
Describing a cozy, private, or romantic environment.
"Intimate atmosphere"—used for settings like a small restaurant or a private conversation.
このレストランは親密な雰囲気だ。
This restaurant has an intimate atmosphere.
Loanword meaning "homey" or "cozy," often used for casual, warm settings.
アットホームなパーティーだった。
It was an intimate party.
Describes a small, cozy, and often intimate space.
小ぢんまりしたバーで話した。
We talked in an intimate little bar.
Deep, detailed understanding of a subject or person.
"To be well-versed in"—implies intimate knowledge of a topic.
彼は日本の歴史に精通している。
He has an intimate knowledge of Japanese history.
Common word for "knowledgeable" or "familiar with." Less intense than 精通.
彼女はこの地域に詳しい。
She has intimate familiarity with this area.
Using 親密さ to mean physical intimacy can sound unnatural. Use specific terms like 肉体関係 or 肌の触れ合い depending on context.
親密 (shinmitsu) is a noun/adjective meaning "intimate," often used for relationships or atmospheres. 親しい (shitashii) is an adjective meaning "close" or "familiar," used for people. 親密な関係 (intimate relationship) vs. 親しい友人 (close friend).
Explicitly "sexual relationship." Used in formal or clinical contexts.
性的関係を持つ前に話し合うべきだ。
You should talk before having sexual intimacy.