Translation guide
The English verb "subside" covers several distinct meanings: physical sinking or settling, a decrease in intensity of something like pain or noise, and the receding of floodwaters. This guide breaks down these meanings and provides natural Japanese equivalents for each.
To become less strong, severe, or intense
Used for pain, noise, emotions, or disturbances calming down or subsiding. Intransitive.
Emphasizes a softening or easing of something harsh, like pain, anger, or tension. Intransitive.
怒りが和らいだ。
My anger subsided.
Specifically for noise, wind, or excitement becoming quiet or calm. Intransitive.
風が静まった。
The wind subsided.
Similar to 治まる but often used for situations, disputes, or public unrest coming to an end. Intransitive.
騒動が収まった。
The turmoil subsided.
For excitement, panic, or a situation settling down and becoming calm. Intransitive.
気持ちが落ち着いた。
My feelings subsided.
Water level going down after a flood
To sink to a lower level
English often uses 'subside' for emotions like anger or excitement. In Japanese, use specific verbs like 治まる or 和らぐ rather than a direct translation of 'subside'.