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する Japanese meaning | Kotomora

する

す

る

Common wordJLPTN5Freq.FrequencyTop 100

Meanings

1

suru verb (irregular)

do; carry out; perform

usually written using kana alone

The basic verb for doing an action. It is used with many object nouns such as 宿題, 仕事, 練習, and 旅行.

夕ゆう食しょくの前まえに宿しゅく題だいをする。
I do my homework before dinner.

2

suru verb (irregular)

make; cause to become; turn into a state

usually written using kana alone

Used with adjectives or state nouns to mean making something a certain way, as in きれいにする, 静かにする, or 短くする.

部屋へやをきれいにする。
I make the room clean.
もう少すこし音おとを小ちいさくしてください。
Please make the sound a little quieter.

3

suru verb (irregular)

work as; serve as; act as

usually written using kana alone

Used with role nouns to say what job or role someone performs: 先生をしている, 司会をする, 議長をする.

姉あねは小しょう学がっ校こうの先せん生せいをしている。
My older sister works as an elementary school teacher.

4

suru verb (irregular)

wear; put on; have an expression

usually written using kana alone

Common with accessories and with facial expressions or gestures, such as ネクタイをする and 悲しそうな顔をする.

今日きょうはネクタイをしている。
I am wearing a tie today.
彼かの女じょは悲かなしそうな顔かおをした。
She made a sad-looking face.

5

suru verb (irregular)

regard as; treat as; use as; value

usually written using kana alone

Covers patterns such as AをBにする and AをBとする, where something is treated, regarded, used, or valued in a certain way. Also lists a related use for feeling a certain way about something; in modern Japanese this often appears in fixed-feeling expressions such as 大切にする.

この箱はこを椅い子すにする。
I will use this box as a chair.
この数すう字じを正ただしいものとする。
We regard this number as correct.
家か族ぞくを大たい切せつにする。
I value my family.

6

suru verb (irregular)

decide on; choose

usually written using kana alone

Used as 〜にする when choosing from options or settling on a decision, especially in everyday conversation.

昼ひるご飯はんはカレーにする。
I’ll have curry for lunch.

7

suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb

be sensed; smell; sound; feel

usually written using kana alone

In the pattern 〜がする, the sensed thing is marked with が: 匂いがする, 音がする, 味がする, 寒気がする.

台だい所どころからいい匂においがする。
A good smell is coming from the kitchen.

8

suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb

be in a state; have a condition; look

usually written using kana alone

Describes a state, appearance, shape, or condition, often in 〜をしている patterns such as 変な形をしている.

この石いしは変へんな形かたちをしている。
This stone has a strange shape.

9

suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb

usually written using kana alone

Used after an amount to state price or value. The item that costs the amount is normally marked with は or が.

この時計とけいは十じゅう万まん円えんする。
This watch costs one hundred thousand yen.

10

suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb

usually written using kana alone

Used with a time amount to mean that that much time passes, especially in forms like しばらくして, 一時間したら, and 二、三日すると.

二に、三さん日にちすると痛いたみは引ひきます。
After two or three days, the pain will subside.

11

suru verb (irregular), transitive verb

appoint to; make someone; raise to a position

usually written using kana alone

In AをBにする, a person A is placed in a role, rank, or status B.

会かい社しゃは彼かの女じょを課か長ちょうにした。
The company made her section chief.

12

suru verb (irregular), transitive verb

turn A into B; make A into B; exchange A for B

usually written using kana alone

In AをBにする, A is changed into B or exchanged for B. It overlaps with the broader 'make into a state' use but focuses on conversion into another thing or category.

古ふるい倉そう庫こをカフェにした。
They turned an old warehouse into a café.
旅りょ行こうの前まえに円えんをドルにした。
Before the trip, I exchanged yen for dollars.

13

suffix, suru verb (irregular)

make a noun into a verb; do as an action

usually written using kana alone

A verbalizing suffix attached to many verbal nouns, especially Sino-Japanese nouns, as in 勉強する, 連絡する, and 旅行する.

明日あしたは家いえで勉べん強きょうする。
Tomorrow I will study at home.
駅えきに着ついたら連れん絡らくするね。
I’ll contact you when I arrive at the station.

14

auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)

make a humble verb

usually written using kana alone

Auxiliary use after an お- or ご-prefixed verbal noun, as in ご連絡する and お知らせする. It humbly describes the speaker’s or in-group’s action toward someone else.

See also: お願いします · 御

後のちほどこちらからご連れん絡らくします。
We will contact you later.
係かかりの者ものが会かい場じょうまでご案あん内ないします。
A staff member will guide you to the venue.

15

auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)

try to; attempt to; be about to

usually written using kana alone

Auxiliary use in 〜うとする and 〜ようとする. It can mean making an attempt, or that something is just about to happen.

See also: とする

彼かれは何なにか言いおうとした。
He tried to say something.
太たい陽ようが沈しずもうとしている。
The sun is about to set.

Written forms

するUsage100%
The normal modern spelling. This word is usually written in kana.
為するUsage0%
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji spelling; ordinary modern writing uses する.
スルUsage0%

Kanji

為do, change, make

Similar words

やる
A more casual verb for 'do' in many contexts; it can sound rough or informal compared with する.
行おこなう
Means 'carry out' or 'conduct' and is more formal or official than する, often used for events, tests, ceremonies, and procedures.
なる
Intransitive 'become'; する often means 'make something become' or 'choose something,' as in 静かになる vs. 静かにする.
いたす
Humble equivalent of する used in polite speech, as in 失礼いたします; stronger in politeness and humility than ordinary する.

Etymology

A native Japanese verb with very broad grammatical use. The kanji spelling 為る is conventionally associated with doing or becoming, but modern Japanese normally writes this word in kana; the deeper historical derivation is not specified.